{"id":5922,"date":"2026-09-21T13:54:38","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T13:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cog-ist.com\/?post_type=duyuru&p=5922"},"modified":"2026-09-21T14:15:27","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T14:15:27","slug":"zihin-felsefesinde-davranis-ve-ozgur-irade-ongun-kilic-egitim-57","status":"publish","type":"duyuru","link":"https:\/\/cog-ist.com\/en\/duyuru\/zihin-felsefesinde-davranis-ve-ozgur-irade-ongun-kilic-egitim-57\/","title":{"rendered":"Zihin Felsefesinde Davran\u0131\u015f ve \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u0130rade – Ongun K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 | E\u011fitim #57"},"content":{"rendered":"

Her g\u00fcn, durmadan bir \u015feyler yap\u0131p ederiz, birtak\u0131m davran\u0131\u015flarda <\/strong>bulunuruz. Bunlara da genel olarak \u201ceylem<\/strong>\u201d ismini veririz. Peki eylem <\/strong>tam olarak nedir? \u201cEylem<\/strong>\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n analizi, analitik felsefe<\/strong> literat\u00fcr\u00fcne Wittgenstein\u2019\u0131n <\/strong>\u015fu sorusuyla birlikte h\u0131z ve \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201ckolumu havaya kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m olgusundan, kolumun havaya kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olgusunu \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131rsam geriye ne kal\u0131r?\u201d<\/strong> Bu sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 basit bir bi\u00e7imde verebiliriz: kolumu havaya bile isteye<\/strong><\/em> kald\u0131rmam veya niyet ederek<\/strong><\/em> kald\u0131rmam. Fakat bu cevap da di\u011fer sorular\u0131 do\u011furur. Bile isteye yap\u0131lan eylem nedir? Niyet etmek nedir? <\/strong>Bu sorulara ek olarak, analitik eylem felsefesinin <\/strong>ilgilendi\u011fi bir di\u011fer soru ise eylemlerimizin \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir iradenin<\/strong><\/em> sonucu olarak yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusudur. Bu meseleler \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f analitik felsefe<\/strong> literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00e7o\u011fu filozof taraf\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ve bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma projeleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de geli\u015fmekte ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 haftal\u0131k bu program ile eylem meselesinin <\/strong>felsefi literat\u00fcrde nas\u0131l analiz edildi\u011fi ve hangi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n literat\u00fcrde \u00f6ncelik kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fitmenimiz Ongun K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 <\/strong>2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ko\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesi Felsefe <\/strong>ve Psikoloji <\/strong>b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden mezun olmu\u015ftur. Ard\u0131ndan 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda Georgia Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi Felsefe b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde y\u00fcksek lisans <\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek lisans <\/strong>tezinde duygular\u0131n irrasyonel eylemlerle aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki <\/strong>\u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu anda da Florida Eyalet \u00dcniversitesinin Felsefe <\/strong>b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde doktora <\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmektedir. Eylem felsefesi, epistemoloji ve etik ana ilgi alanlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fitim 14, 21, 28 Ekim\u00a0\u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcnleri saat 19:00 \u2013 21:00 aras\u0131nda \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i olarak Zoom uygulamas\u0131 \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek. Toplamda yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 saat s\u00fcrecek. T\u00fcm oturumlar kaydedilmekte ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131larla payla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Oturumlara e\u011fitim bittikten sonra da eri\u015filebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Birinci Hafta (14 Ekim):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
  • Wittgenstein\u2019\u0131n sorusu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Eylem nedir ve bedenimizde olup bitenlerden nas\u0131l ayr\u0131l\u0131r?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Davidson\u2019un eylem kuram\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0130nan\u00e7 ve arzu ikilileri ve eylemle olan ili\u015fkileri<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0130nan\u00e7 ve arzu ikililerinin eylemle aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki nedensel midir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0130nan\u00e7 ve arzu ikilileri eylemi nas\u0131l gerek\u00e7elendirir?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130lk oturumumuzda Wittgenstein\u2019\u0131n sorusu ile ba\u015flay\u0131p eylem meselesinin nas\u0131l bir felsefi probleme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Bunu takiben, analitik felsefe literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde hala daha b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi bulunan Davidson\u2019un nedensel kuram\u0131na g\u00f6z ataca\u011f\u0131z. Davidson\u2019un zihinsel durumlarla eylemler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi nas\u0131l kurdu\u011funa ve bu zihinsel durumlar\u0131n Davidson\u2019a g\u00f6re eylemleri nas\u0131l gerek\u00e7elendirdi\u011fine bakaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130kinci Hafta (21 Ekim):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Anscombe\u2019un eylem kuram\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Zihinsel durumlar ve eylemin aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin nedensel olmayan analizi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Pratik bilgi nedir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Bile isteye yap\u0131lan eylemlerin tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n pratik bilgi \u00fczerine kurulmas\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Anscombe ve Davidson\u2019un kuramlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki farklar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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      \u0130kinci oturumumuzda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yer kaplayan bir di\u011fer kurama g\u00f6z ataca\u011f\u0131z. Davidson\u2019un aksine eylem kavram\u0131n\u0131n analizini zihinsel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin sebep oldu\u011fu durumlar olarak de\u011fil, pratik bilgiye dayanan bir analizini veren Anscombe\u2019un kuram\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fleyece\u011fiz. Son olarak, Davidson ve Anscombe\u2019un kuramlar\u0131n\u0131 birbirlerinden nas\u0131l ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6z ataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hafta (28 Ekim):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Determinizm ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr irade aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • E\u011fer deterministik bir evrende ya\u015f\u0131yorsak, \u00f6zg\u00fcr irade m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u00d6zg\u00fcr irade ba\u011flam\u0131nda ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131k (compatabilism) nedir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u00d6zg\u00fcr irade ba\u011flam\u0131nda ba\u011fda\u015fmazc\u0131l\u0131k (incompatabilism) nedir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Bir eylemin \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradenin bir sonucu olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yeter ve gerek ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Frankfurt senaryolar\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Manip\u00fclasyon arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Son oturumumuzda, eylemlerimizin \u00f6zg\u00fcr irademizle yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusunu masaya yat\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. E\u011fer evren deterministik kurallara tabiyse, bu eylemlerimizle, se\u00e7imlerimizle ve genel olarak yap\u0131p etmelerimizle alakal\u0131 ne s\u00f6yler? Merkeze determinizm ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradenin birbiriyle \u00e7eli\u015fen iki kavram olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 koyaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00d6zg\u00fcr iradenin yeter ve gerek ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n analizine bakarken, Frankfurt ve van Inwagen gibi filozoflar\u0131n kuramlar\u0131na g\u00f6z ataca\u011f\u0131z. Buna ek olarak, ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fru bir tez olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 meselesini felsefi literat\u00fcrde son y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fck ivme kazanan manip\u00fclasyon arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda i\u015fleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        Etkinli\u011fin \u00fccreti ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 KDV dahil 1700 TL\u2019dir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u00d6deme bilgileri, kay\u0131t formunu dolduran kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar ile en k\u0131sa zamanda payla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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